Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs - 984 Words

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is the first full-length animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series released in 1937. Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it the story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith. David Hand was the supervising director, while William Cottrell, Wilfred Jackson, Larry Morey, Perce Pearce, and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film s individual sequences. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs will show you different stereotypical characters: the princess, the prince, the evil enemy and the friends. We will see many standard scenes that appear in different Disney animated films. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs does not have just one focuses several stereotypes that are be beneficial and useful to teach kids new things like having friends, loving others and not being jealous, and not to talk to strangers. However, the main theme in Seven White and the Seven Dwarfs would be to love yourself. The Disney film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is slightly different than the original story written by the Grimm brothers. In the Grimm’s fairytale, Snow White was known as Snow drop and the evil queen was her mother and not her stepmother. In the end of the story, the wicked witch doesn’t fall off the mountains but makes it to her castle and attends her daughter’s wedding. As a punishment, theShow MoreRelatedSnow White And The Seven Dwarfs922 Words   |  4 PagesSnow White is the fair maiden who was the fairest of them all. In â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs† Snow White would be the fair maiden who is innocent and naive. â€Å"This time she poisoned an apple which she took to the cottage. Snow White—persistently and tiresomely naà ¯ve!—took a bite of the apple and fell to the floor dead.†(Buchholtz). Snow White’s naivete self always fall for the Queen’s trick and fell to the ground. â€Å"Snow White naively wants to adorn herself with a lace and a comb...†(Buchholtz)Read MoreSnow White And The Seven Dwarfs1522 Words   |  7 Pagesstriving to achieve perfect realism. Walt Disney’s Snow white and the seven dwarfs (1937) is one of the earliest attempts in capturing realism and achieving the ‘life like’, introducing new techniques such as roto-scoping in characters and multiplane cameras to create 3 dimensional depth. Therefore there are many flaws regarding techniques, style and narrative despite how much effort and care was put into its making. The scenes when snow white meets the dwarfs, sings into the well, and when the Queen transformsRead MoreSnow White And The Seven Dwarfs Essay2586 Words   |  11 Pages Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Queen, usually known as the Evil Queen or the Wicked Queen, is the villain in the 1937 Disney animated film. This version of the character was sometimes referred to as Queen Grimhilde in Disney publications of the 1930s, and was originally voiced by Lucille La Verne.In the versions of â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs† that have been sanitized for children, the action of the poem usually seems to concentrate on the possibility of violence aimed at the innocentRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1411 Words   |  6 Pages Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Di’Yana Mathis ENG225: Introduction to Film Professor Sameer Joshi October 2, 2017 â€Æ' Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Film Critique Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1938), is a fantasy film written by Ted Sears and Richard Creedon. This animated movie, made by Disney, was created so young children can watch and enjoy all over the world. This is a very popular film because it was the first animated movie created in England and made in color. InRead MoreMovie Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1697 Words   |  7 Pagesinto popular culture today. Walt Disney s first animated feature film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs marked the start of his monopoly and the turning point for the future of Disney animations. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was a remake on the classic Grimm s fairy tale. Walt Disney transformed the original tale into a more romantic and less vulgar version that ultimately became a smash hit upon initial release. Snow White grew to be the precedent for all of Disney animations to come. On theRead MoreSnow White And The Seven Dwarfs1385 Words   |  6 PagesMany children know the classic 1937 Disney movie, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs†, but the tale is much different from the Brothers Grimm version, â€Å"Snow White†. Before this tale was modified by Disney, it was much darker. This story, and many other stories were also much more grim before Disney changed them. In interpretations of Walt Disney’s â€Å"Snow White† and the Grimm brothers â€Å"Snow White†, there are definitive comparisons that can be made, the history behind the Grimm brothers contribute toRead MoreExamples Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs815 Words   |  4 Pagesc astle and there, sitting in front of the entrance, was a young maiden, white as snow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I found this passage thrilling because it was the first time I read about Snow White in a book. I remember as a child watching the movie â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs†, but reading it gives you many differences and similarities. As do many other stories. One example, â€Å"Not far from the city of Aachen there is a mountain in which Dwarfs once lived. When they wanted to celebrate a wedding, they would borrow kettlesRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1179 Words   |  5 PagesMirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all? From this well-known phrase from the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, it is shown people are regularly conscious about their appearances. Americans are living in a world where technologies such as: cell phones, internet, and television are employed in their every day lives . From these new technologies, Americans can connect with the media and they are constantly attacked by the messages of the media. A superior message the mediaRead MoreMovie Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1064 Words   |  5 Pagesmotherless and fatherless characters. Take, as examples, the movie Bambi ( 1942) in which a deer hunter killed Bambi’s mother, the movie Cinderella (1950) i n which Cinderella’s mother dies at the beginning of the movie, the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) in which Snow White’s mother dies, once again, at the beginning of the movie. In Disney movies, most protagonists have no parents; they have absent parents, adoptive parents, or one parent who dies in the movie. In other words, death, inRead MoreFilm Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1372 Words   |  6 Pagesperfected. Some even helped establish foundations for cinema production. Among them, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Toy Story can be singled out as the most influential. It may be said that music, CGI, depth, color, secondary characters and depth in animation started because of these two movies. Two completely different films caused tremendous and similar impacts on animation. The feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is not merely a cute princess film and was certainly not created under normal

Essay on Music Video Critique - 1357 Words

JL English 101 Music Video Critique REVISED VERSION Music has always been a form of expression. The artist is able to convey their feelings through song, getting their listener engaged and sensing the same emotion. In today’s world, there are less and less songs that people can connect with. Songs try to be more catchy and promote good times that people should be feeling, instead of the sensations that they actually feel. One such man that has yet to succumb to this is Five for Fighting’s John Ondrasik. He has written several songs about love, life, and human imperfections. One of his most famous songs that brought him into the spotlight was his single â€Å"Superman (It’s Not Easy)†. This song is one of the greatest songs of the decade†¦show more content†¦The camera then moves over one window to where Ondrasik is standing alone. He begins to sing, and from there his piano appears and the rest of his band appears. One of the video elements that the director used to move from scene to scene is hav ing the setting fade in and out as the camera changes angles. The music video continues, but at the end Ondrasik is singing alone in the woods. As the camera moves above him looking down, the woman and baby are revealed laying on a mattress by his feet. He lays down with them on the mattress in the woods as the song ends. This opening and closing gives a bit more of Ondrasik’s exact point in life. He has a woman (presumably his wife) and (also assuming) a child with another one on the way. Ondrasik has all this responsibility and he has to be his family’s Superman, but is not sure if he can do it. After all, he is only human. Some people could argue that this topic may narrow the scope of audience members that connect with it, but the song is strong enough to go past this specific instance. I would say that it would just hit home more with those men and women who are in a similar time in their lives. Another key symbol that ties in with the changing backgrounds (which I immediately noticed) is the picture of the woods. It is first seen when John Ondrasik’s band shows up in the beginning. Later on, when Ondrasik is walking through a party and sits down at a piano, you can see it on the wall behind a couple. The video does aShow MoreRelatedSociology: Sexual Objectification of Women in Music Videos Today915 Words   |  4 Pageswomen in music videos today. The primary purpose was to examine the differences between genres, specifically hip-hop and country. I tested the following; Women are more likely to be sexualized in hip-hop music videos than in country music videos. Literature Review Since the explosion of music videos in 1981, a large portion of their popularity has been due to the objectification of women and their sexuality. â€Å"Early content analyses showed that anywhere from 40% to 75% of music videos containedRead MoreAnalysis Of Robin Thicke s The Summer 1172 Words   |  5 Pagespopularity earning it the title of Billboard’s Song of the Summer (Ramirez). The uncensored video on Vevo features three female models wearing nothing but shoes and nude-colored underwear dancing and strutting around Thicke, Williams, and T.I., who are fully dressed and frequently seen looking at the women’s bodies. Although â€Å"Blurred Lines† garnered extreme popularity, it didn’t go unnoticed that the lyrics and video, especially when paired together, tended to be off-putting for women, even though thereRead MoreThe Representation of Women, Men, and Sexuality in Music Videos9715 Words   |  39 PagesDreamworlds, Sut Jhally critically examine s the representation of women, men, and sexuality in music videos. Jhally’s primary argument is that music videos, not unlike other forms of advertising and popular culture, represent the pornographic imagination by offering a degraded and limited view of female sexuality based on narrowly defined adolescent heterosexual male fantasies. Locating the stories and images of music video in a wider context, the film explores how American popular culture, more generally,Read MoreHow Womens Sexuality Is Portrayed By Hip Hop Music Videos2020 Words   |  9 Pagesresearch paper will examine the difference in how women’s sexuality is portrayed in hip-hop music videos. Are women empowered, or are they objectified when they express their sexuality? The public image of how women move, speak, sound, look, dance, talk, dress, and act is controlled by corporate networks who present these societal-norms to people through many mediums. Dominating how women are portrayed in music videos , men are introducing audiences to certain tropes and ideals women are expected to liveRead MoreDevelopmental Aspects of Play1242 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to World Music Professor Glenn McMillan 1003 M Room gmac@mec.cuny.edu Office Hours Appointments Only 718 270 4929 Music 100 Please leave email Introduction to World Music Syllabus-Spring 2013 This course is an introduction to music and to the musical mechanics from a global perspective. There will be three aims: †¢ to increase the students understanding of music, including its elements, structuresRead MoreConcert Critique954 Words   |  4 PagesMUS 110CL Concert Critique Guidelines and Rubric After either attending a live concert or watching a full length concert online, write a critique of the performance following the format below. Here are a few examples of full length concerts you can find online (by conducting a web search using the criteria below) that could be used for this assignment: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Coldplay Live In Boston 2012 (Full Concert DVD) Sting: If on a winters night-Live from Durham Cathedral 2009 (watch all 14 songs onRead MoreThe Rap Artist Nicki Minaj Released The Platinum Hit Single Titled Anaconda 1533 Words   |  7 PagesMinaj’s song. It then discloses how each of these aspects intersects to produce a culturally momentous relic in modern music. Through the examination of many theories and external s ources it was possible to gain insight on the social constructions of the â€Å"fat body†, the commodification and consumption of racial others and the discursive structures of white patriarchy. This music video is revealed as a point of intersection illuminating knowledge of empowerment endorsed by the female icon. This songRead More21st Century Female Artists : Sex Appeal990 Words   |  4 Pages21st Century Female Artists: Sex Appeal in the Music Industry From wearing cupcake bra outfits to basically performing in a lavish swimsuit, Katy Perry has demonstrated how women in the music industry use sex appeal to captivate their audience. In today’s society, it isn’t uncommon to see female artists in very revealing, flashy outfits surrounded by flashing lights and steam. Artists such as Miley Cyrus and Nicki Minaj have certainly made news headlines for their audacious performances. In manyRead MoreEvaluation Of My Second Critique753 Words   |  4 PagesFor my second critique, I will be writing about a production that was not a play or musical (therefore, my third critique will be on a play/musical). The production that I have chosen to write about for my second critique was performed at my former high school, Tallulah Falls School. At my high school, a whole week is dedicated to recognize our international students and the nations from which they come from. During this time, international students teach the American studen ts about their cultureRead MoreBehind the Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA): Copyright, Censorhip, and Free Speech1539 Words   |  7 PagesOnline Piracy Act (SOPA) which â€Å"has the potential to significantly change the way that information can be shared through the Internet.†(Wikipedia, 1) SOPA is designed to tackle the problem of websites that provide illegal download of pirated movies, music and other products. For websites consist of user upload materials like Youtube and Facebook, they are responsible for all the materials on their websites in SOPA. SOPA requires them to filter users’ materials before publish. If materials are copyright

Impact of Oil Price Fall on United Arab Emirates

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Oil Price Fall on United Arab Emirates. Answer: Introduction Oil prices have had an economical downturn since the 1990s (Al-Maamary, Kazem and Chaichan 2016). Apart from the oil importing nations across the globe, the producers have felt a hard pinch due to its degrading prices. It is noted that the collapsing situation brings with itself a contained fiscal and financial growth. Further, the complicated aspect of falling prices has also had a significant impact on business and industrial sectors. In addition to several macro economic impacts, the downfall of prices have affect micro factors as well. The project tends to discuss the various impacts oil price fluctuations have had on the United Arab Emirates. Concerning, UAE the country greatly depends on export of the valuable resources to various nations in the world. In addition to a description of the situation, the report seeks to exaggerate the various economical and financial impacts the collapse has on various sectors of the nation. Figure: Oil Price Falls (Source: Farzaneh et al. 2013) Background Information As compared to the other nations, the UAE is recognized as one of the most richest and wealthiest in terms of its extraordinary oil resources. As stated by Kilian (2016), with more than 10% of the total reserves of the resources, the seven emirates and its sub parts greatly rely on its sources for GDP growth, foreign exchange and further expansion of the country. However, Dubai of all lacks oil sources. It is noted that for more than over five decades the UAE has been greatly dependent on its import - export of oil for stability and global finance. Figure: Background of UAE (Source: Basher 2014) As opined by Basher (2014), a downfall in oil prices has affected investment, business, wealth generation, infrastructure, and every other sector in the emirates. With a higher elasticity of the legislative body, GDP rates and fossil fuel shares, the economical diversity portrays an elevated specialisation towards oil as compared to any other industry. A fluctuation in the price levels directly affects the nation`s political stability and human development figures as well. Factors Affecting Oil Prices in United Arab Emirates According to Kilian (2016), oil prices in the Gulf tend to be at a highly fluctuating situation over the years. It is noted that there exists various factors that has greatly affected cost of the resources. The demand and need for oil has changed drastically over time, thereby affecting its prices. Moreover, the OPEC`s role has greatly shaped decision making of UAE`s oil producers as well. A drop of $90 to $100 per barrel in the recent times was the result of four major elements, which are: Low demand: Countries like Europe and others, unlike the earlier times now tends to more self sufficient in terms of energy requirements. The development of various importing nations has enabled them to be more efficient in nature, thereby affecting demand patterns in the Gulf (Allegret, Mignon and Sallenave 2015). Moreover, the poor economic functions of China and most of the other countries have also contributed in lowering export of oil from the UAE. Political instability: One of the major aspects that have greatly affected prices of oil is the situation of conflict between Iran and Libya. Further, counter fighting the US militarism over oil resources has also affected stability in the UAE. As per Mohaddes and Pesaran (2016), in addition to signing nuclear a deal with US, Iran has greatly tends to control over the Persian Gulf regions and also build up volatility of its neighbouring nation. Factors like the attacks in Nigeria and fighting in Libya has also directly impacted political condition of the country. Figure: Oil Price Reserves in UAE (Source: Amin, Amin and Zadeh 2016) Extensive competition: The increased development of the United Sates has not helped to self sufficient in nature but also ensured the top position in the oil market. The highly competent resources, technology and business options of the foreign nation has also enabled it to be one of the most flexible and dominating nations across the globe. It is with the help of the oilmen from North Dakota and Texas and a comparatively advanced mechanism which has enabled the US to extract oil from the shale. Additionally, many other developing countries have also tended to engage in production activities thereby lowering import of the resources from UAE (Rowland and Mjelde 2016). Russia`s intervention in Syria: The incursion of Putin in Syria has affected oil prices since the last few years. It is noted that the fade of Gulf`s support has lead to a rise of political disruptions and further price levels (Allegret, Mignon and Sallenave 2015). Moreover, the downfall of Russia`s economic plan greatly affected fiscal conditions of the UAE, thereby affecting oil prices. The lowering of resource prices is a reminder of Putin to the nation of Russia`s power. Impact of Oil Price Fall on United Arab Emirates In the words of Griffin and Teece (2016), the lowering of price has a direct impact on the UAE` s economical and financial conditions. Based on the reports of the nation, it can be inferred that there has been a noticeable downfall due to various reasons. Despite of the government not agreeing to the negativities the situation has provided, fiscal statements show a completely different story. UAE`s score of 52.6 on the purchasing index, portrays a shrinking economical condition. In addition to a control on purchasing power of the people, the falling prices also affected currency exchange rates (Farzaneh et al. 2013). Moreover, there has also arrived a situation of budget deficit due to a fall of US $110 to US $30 over the last nine months period. It is noted that a shortening of the situation has affected growth and expansion options of the nation as well. As stated by Al-Malkawi and Pillai (2013), the fluctuation in price levels has lowered international relationship levels, thereby mounting up limitations of market movements. Additionally, the downfall in economical conditions has also affected business growth in UAE. Apart from the deterioration of oil exchange rates has lead to a consequent dominancy of the US dollar in the global market. The fluctuating situation along with contributing to increase the dirham to dollar ratio by 10%, also affected the real estate business of the nation. A cut down of spending patterns by the people resulted in an economical raise by 2.8% only. Moreover, the budget cut down lead to failure of government initiatives by 9.9%. It is noted that the insufficient funding not only impacted infrastructural development but also cut down subsidies (Amin, Amin and Zadeh 2016). On the other hand, the situations worsened competitive nature of the UAE as a whole. However, the decrease in oil prices ensured a lowe r living and transport cost as well. Also, a deceased rate of inflation tends to benefit the people of the nation. Furthermore, the decline of profit rates put a direct pressure on the employment structure and stock market as well. It is noted despite of the present largely financed firm, there existed a poor job structure in the nation. The diversified economy suffered huge losses due to the fall of oil price levels. With a growth rate of 2.1% in 2016, the government expects a further drop in 2017. As opined by Anandan, Ramaswamy and Sridhar (2013), it can be inferred that the oil price fall will have a affect UAE on the medium as well as long run. Refer to Appendix (1) Reacting to fall of Oil Prices in United Arab Emirates As stated by Mohaddes and Pesaran (2016), UAE`s GDP rates fell from 41% to 29% from the year 2013 to 2015. However, the nation has continued its expenditure trend, rising from 30 % to 34% in the past few years which further lead to situation of fiscal deficit. Further, the government tend to invest in the business sectors of the country excluding oil. A proper management and control of the economy help in stabilizing conditions and also ensure financial strength of the emirates. Additionally, there were noticeable improvements in areas of real estate, airlines, tourism, infrastructure, transport, retail and various other sectors. It is noted that production and customer oriented services regained health and achieved new heights. A focus on strengthening Dubai and Abu Dhabi helped in developing UAE as a whole. Further, 2014 provided the country with a new set of challenges affecting export of hydrocarbons and profit generation. However, the government was able to maintain growth at 4.6% and thereby a downfall to 3.3% in the coming year of 2015. According to Al-Maamary, Kazem and Chaichan (2016), the implication of VAT policies on non-oil sectors shall help in developing conditions. Also, a reduction in water and electricity consumption subsidies will help in building up competencies of the UAE. It is noted that various developmental projects are also being taken into consideration. Conclusion Analyzing the several aspects of the project, it can be inferred that the United Arab Emirates has been confronted with various challenges due to the degrading oil prices. As compared to the other nations across the world, being a huge producer and exerting dominancy in the market share, the emirates have greatly been affected by the collapsing situations. Further, the US $100 fall in price per barrel majorly is due to the four differentiated reasons. It is noted that despite of facing several degrading conditions, the government of the nation seeks to improve situations by implementing management skills and further investing in non-oil sectors as well. References Allegret, J.P., Mignon, V. and Sallenave, A., 2015. Oil price shocks and global imbalances: Lessons from a model with trade and financial interdependencies.Economic Modelling,49, pp.232-247. Al-Maamary, H.M., Kazem, H.A. and Chaichan, M.T., 2016. The impact of oil price fluctuations on common renewable energies in GCC countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Al-Malkawi, H.A.N. and Pillai, R., 2013. The impact of financial crisis on UAE real estate and construction sector: analysis and implications.Humanomics,29(2), pp.115-135. Amin, M.Y., Amin, Z.Y. and Zadeh, H.R., 2016. Oil Price Shocks, Asymmetric Effect and Volatility Spillover; Case of Stock Market in Oil Exporting Countries.Journal of Insurance and Financial Management,1(2). Anandan, M., Ramaswamy, S. and Sridhar, S., 2013. Crude Oil Price Behavior and Its Impact on Macroeconomic Variable: A Case of Inflation.Language in India, p.147. Basher, S., 2014.Stock markets and energy prices. University Library of Munich, Germany. Farzaneh, H., Ishihara, K.N., Utama, N.A., McLellan, B. and Tezuka, T., 2013. An optimization supply model for crude oil and natural gas in the Middle East. InZero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2012(pp. 17-29). Springer Japan. Griffin, J.M. and Teece, D.J., 2016.OPEC behaviour and world oil prices. Routledge. Kilian, L., 2016. The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers. Kilian, L., 2016. The impact of the shale oil revolution on US oil and gasoline prices. Mohaddes, K. and Pesaran, M.H., 2016. Oil prices and the global economy: is it different this time around?. Rithuan, S.H.M., Abdullah, A.M. and Masih, A.M.M., 2014. The Impact of Crude Oil Price on Islamic Stock Indices of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: A Comparative Analysis. Rowland, C.S. and Mjelde, J.W., 2016. Politics and petroleum: Unintended implications of global oil demand reduction policies.Energy Research Social Science,11, pp.209-224.

Using the poems studied so far; discuss the range of Hardy Essay Example Essay Example

Using the poems studied so far; discuss the range of Hardy Essay Example Paper Using the poems studied so far; discuss the range of Hardy Essay Introduction The range of subject matter in Hardy’s poetry is relatively small. By looking at the poems studied so far, and the repetition of certain themes this can be seen. A lot of Hardy’s poetry is drenched in nostalgia. Of the poems studied so far, many of them reflect on a past incident. Past experiences are remembered in poems like; The Waterfall, We Sat At The Window and Castle Boterel. In the poems written between 1912 and 1913, these memories are especially painful because they were written in wake of his wife’s death. The poems are almost acts of catharsis as he comes to terms with the loss and reflects on death. He looks back on seemingly insignificant moments which acquire poignancy because of what has preceded them. This is seen in At Castle Boterel when Hardy remarks, â€Å"It filled but a minute. But was there ever A time of such quality† Loss is an important subject in the poems studied. Loss is not only discussed in the poems between 1912 and 1913 but also in the poem written after his mother’s death. However, the difference is the nature of this loss. In After The Last Breath hardy tries to reconcile the conflicting emotions of relief and loss which he feels. His mother’s death was the drawn out process of old age which caused everyone around her to be in a permanent state of anxiety. When she dies he feels a â€Å"numb relief† which â€Å"savours well†. The pain he feels is small in comparison to his joy that she has escaped the â€Å"cell† of â€Å"time†. His reaction to Emma’s death is different because hers was much more sudden. In The Going he questions the nature of her death, Using the poems studied so far; discuss the range of Hardy Essay Body Paragraphs â€Å"Why did you give no hint that night That quickly after the morrow’s dawn, You would close your term here, up and be gone† This poem was written very soon after her death and the tone and emotions are far rawer. He almost blames her for dying and accuses her of being indifferent. What he really regrets is not having the opportunity to say goodbye and he wonders at what they might have said. Hardy feels haunted by her memory and sees her at the â€Å"end of the alley†; this idea is developed in The Voice. In The Voice he hears the voice of his dead wife â€Å"call to [him]†. In the first line he repeats â€Å"call to me† in an onomatopoeic manner which mimics the calling he hears. The repetition of â€Å"call† also picks up the word â€Å"all† in the third line and emphasises how much she really meant to him. In The Walk Hardy juxtaposes the past with the present; this is also done in Beeny Cliff and At Castle Boterel. In The Walk he shows how much has really changed despite the fact that, physically, it appears the same. In the first stanza Hardy is walking up to â€Å"the hill top tree† but is walking â€Å"alone† because his wife was â€Å"weak and lame†. However he does not mind because he doesn’t think of her as being â€Å"left behind†. The second stanza shifts to the present; he is walking up the hill in the â€Å"former way†. When he returns to the hill and, on the surface, everything appears the same, he asks, â€Å"What difference then?† Even though it appears the same there is, â€Å".that underlying sense Of the look of a room on returning thence† This last rhyming couplet sharply contrasts with the last rhyming couplet of the first stanza in which Hardy does â€Å"not mind† going â€Å"alone†. Despite the fact that she was never there with him, the effect of her death has permeated his perception. In Beeny Cliff Hardy looks bac k on a past event but this is one in which his wife was present. It is presented with far more nostalgia than in The Walk as he looks back on the â€Å"clear-sunned March Day†. The first three stanzas are full of colour and â€Å"light-hearted† joy, even though there is darkness it is only temporary and the, â€Å".sun [bursts] out again† After the first three stanzas Hardy shifts again; the joy of the previous stanzas are juxtaposed against the final two which serves to highlight the contrast. Like James Joyce in the Dubliners, Hardy is presenting the effect of the dead upon the living. This subject is in no line more poignantly illustrated than in The Going; when he finds out about his wife’s death, he sees, â€Å"morning harden upon the wall† Throughout his poetry he underlines the deep emotional connections that certain places have. This is explored in At Castle Boterel and Beeny Cliff, but in particular in Wessex Heights. In the town he is hau nted by the â€Å"phantoms† and â€Å"ghosts† of the past. He is also haunted by his former self; Hardy used the word â€Å"chrysalis† in reference to the town, showing it as a place of change. He is able to find solace in the Heights because it is a place, â€Å"Where men have never cared to haunt, nor women have walked with me, And ghosts then keep their distance; and I know some liberty.† Nature offers him a chance for escapism; both from the memories of other people and himself. This echoes the line from Tess of the D’Urbervilles, in which he says Tess’s shame is, â€Å"Based on nothing more tangible than a sense of condemnation under an arbitrary law of society which had no foundation in Nature.† A major theme in Hardy’s poetry is the merciless movement of time. This theme really comes to its head in the 1912-13 poems, written after the death of Emma. Despite the death of his wife the world continues and he is reminded of his own mortality. In Beeny Cliff the waves are, â€Å"engrossed in saying their ceaseless babbling say† The waves move forward mechanically like time. Though the waves might have seemed â€Å"far away† when they were together, time has caught up with them. Time has now taken Emma to a place where she, â€Å"no longer cares for Beeny and will laugh there nevermore† This is also seen in At Castle Boterel. Whilst Hardy is alive his memories are projected upon the landscape and the rocks â€Å"record† their moments there together. These memories are a â€Å"phantom figure† which is â€Å"fading† as Hardy’s â€Å"sand is sinking†. When Hardy dies no trace of them ever being there will remain because none will remember it, time, in its â€Å"unflinching rigour†, will have moved on. The rocks are â€Å"primeval† and have witnessed the â€Å"Earth’s long order† and will continue to do so once he is gone. Ha rdy is a being humbled by the idea of time. In The Waterfall he is mesmerised by the, â€Å"The purl of a runlet that never ceases In stir of kingdoms, in wars, in peaces;† In the face of the longevity of nature, his life is merely fleeting. Nature is a key subject in both Hardy’s poems and his books. Like the lone tree in the The Walk, the natural surroundings reflect and magnify the emotions experienced. Hardy uses pathetic fallacy to illustrate the deep emotional connection he feels with nature. In Beeny Cliff the sea is â€Å"opal† and â€Å"sapphire† when Emma is alive. After Emma has died the cliff is â€Å"chasmal†, it reflects the divide between them which can’t be crossed. In The Waterfall the landscape also reflects a time of love and, â€Å"add to the rhyme of love† In direct contrast to The Waterfall, Neutral Tones shows a couple’s apathy towards each other mirrored by the colourless landscape. The poem is set in wi nter which is symbolically linked to death and decay. The â€Å"few leaves† which lie on the ground are symbolic of a previous fertility and life which is now lost and this representative of their relationship. Like the area around them her smile is â€Å"the deadest thing†. In Beeny Cliff the seasons are also utilised; it is a â€Å"clear-sunned March day† which traditionally represents a time of fertility and joy. Later on in the poem March is used ironically; he returns to Beeny Cliff on a March day but there is no longer any joy. In We Sat At The Window July the seasons are used ironically again. Even though they are two people in their â€Å"prime† they are â€Å"wasted†: even though it is July it is raining. The scene is incongruous and they are â€Å"irked by it†. This contrasts sharply with The Waterfall in which a moment of pure happiness takes place in the â€Å"burn of August†. Nature is shown as something both malign and b enign. In The Walk it offers no solace to Hardy; the tree on the top of the hill becomes symbolic of his own state and Hardy helps present this by rhyming â€Å"tree† with â€Å"me†. Hardy does not overcomplicate the event, the lexis is quite simple and his sense of loneliness is understated; this is a method used in many of his poems. There is a frequent juxtaposition of the simplicity of the lexis and the emotional weight of the situation. In I Found Her Out There Hardy finds solace in the notion of Emma being part of nature after her death. He finds her on a slope that â€Å"falls westwardly†; west is associated with dying because it is where the sun sets. He takes her away from the â€Å"sharp-edged air† where the â€Å"ocean breaks† and instead lays her to rest in the softly alliterated â€Å"noiseless nest† where she won’t be â€Å"haunted†. One of the underlying subjects in Hardy’s poetry is his agnosticism. In Ha p he believes his life is dictated by â€Å"casualty† and not by the will of god. Hardy asks for a â€Å"vengeful† god; his view of the world is such that, if it were to be the product of any higher power, it is a ruthless one. He believes that random chance, or â€Å"hap†, dictates his suffering. He explicitly links â€Å"pilgrimage† with â€Å"pain† through alliteration; he is referencing the sacrificial element of religion. Throughout the rest of the poems it is the lack of religion which remarkable. In the poems written after the death of his wife few religious references are made, this is quite unusual and Hardy’s views are quite pagan. When he describes laying his wife to rest in I Found Her Out There he uses many natural images like â€Å"loamy† and â€Å"nest†, this burial appears quite heathen. In Beeny Cliff Hardy is unsure where his wife is; the previously regular rhythm jars at â€Å"-elsewhere-â€Å"to illustrate Hardy’s uncertainty in regards to the afterlife. In the poems studied so far the range of Hardy’s subject matter is relatively small. Throughout the poems subjects such as; loss, nature and the past are interwoven. These subjects are presented quite clearly and, by looking at the group of poems as a whole, we get a view of Hardy’s own personal beliefs. Often the methods he uses to present a subject are repeated throughout all his poems. However, what he may lack in range he makes up for in depth. For example, in the 1912-13 poems, the reader gets a clear idea about Hardy’s feelings towards death. A small range in subject matter of these poems is to be expected given the circumstances under which they were written. This depth of understanding would, most likely, not have been achieved in one poem. By this frequent repetition of certain subjects we can see how important they are to Hardy. 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